My interest in old cars started when I
was about 14 years old. My father returned home with
two old Minis that he had bought for twenty five pounds
at the local farmers market. For a whole summer I tinkered
and dismantled and tried to understand the workings
of everything from the engine to the door locks. With
some help, I finally rebuilt one working car from what
had been previously two pieces of inanimate metalwork.
Demos Pafitis

Turning the key and pressing the starter button and
then hearing the engine start was quite a thrill. And
then, under the watchful eye of my father, I drove slowly
and carefully around the gravel driveway of our home.
As I grew older my taste changed and the focus moved
from not just wanting to understand how a car works,
but how ingenuity and design play an important role
in making a car more than a means of transport, but
something from which many people gain enjoyment. |
Most cars haven't changed too much fundamentally for the
past 40 years. They are made up of three boxes: one at the
front for the engine, one in the middle for the passengers,
and one at the back for luggage. A wheel is placed at each
corner and the three boxes sit on springs to make the ride
a little more easy for the people inside. But some cars have
shaken this simple idea and made some interesting and revolutionary
changes. One of these cars is the Citroën DS. Even today,
despite its age, it is sleek and strange and futuristic.
The DS was first released at the Paris motor show in 1955.
The motoring world in Europe was astounded. The car was so
full of new ideas that the competitors cars seemed archaic.
On the first day of the show more than 12,000 orders were
taken. Production of the same car continued until 1975 and
even then the basic features of the car continued to turn
heads.
My
own car is a 1971 Citroën D Special. A right-hand drive
model built for sale in Great Britain.
At rest the car sits low to the ground, a bit like a cat
making ready to jump. Turn the key in the ignition and a few
seconds after the engine starts, the front of the car slowly
rises, followed soon after by the back; almost as you'd imagine
a flying saucer. The car rises because instead of springs
and fluid filled shock absorbers suspending the body at each
wheel, there are four spheres filled with pressurized gas
which become energized by the flow of hydraulic fluid from
a high pressure pump. The system of pipes and pumps and valves
controls not only the suspension of the car but also the steering
and the brakes. This system was like nothing ever seen before
when the car was first released.
Connections between each of the gas filled spheres keep the
car level whatever the road surface or load that the car is
carrying. The system gives a wonderfully smooth ride and for
the uninitiated has a few tricks up it's sleeve. For instance,
how about removing one of the wheels and driving on the remaining
three, demonstrating the safety of self-leveling suspension
should a tire blow out (although I wouldn't recommend this
stunt). Or how about raising the level of the car by as much
as 20cm by adjusting a lever beside the driver, allowing you
to drive across the roughest of roads (or through the odd
deep puddle of water). All very strange features for a car
in the 1990's, let alone a car from 1955.
Next, take a look at where the brake pedal should be; instead
of a pedal, there's a big black rubber mushroom, about the
size of a tennis ball that has been cut in half. Now touch
this carefully, because the brakes are very sensitive, and
again for the unwary, a normal press of the pedal will send
you quickly towards the steering wheel. The dome just needs
to be touched gently to bring the car to a smooth halt, regardless
of the weight or speed of the car. All those hydraulic systems
thought up by the engineers at Citroën make this car
quite extraordinary.
But beyond all of the engineering that goes unseen, the feature
that attracted me in the first place was just the look of
the car. With huge headlamps at the front that actually move
so they point into the direction that you're steering, and
sleek chromed lines that run from the roof towards the rear
of the car, where they terminate in two orange signal lights.
All in all a very unusual look for an "old" car.
But that's why I like it...revolutionary engineering coupled
with thoughtful design and some Gallic idiosyncrasy thrown
in for good measure.
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