Not all liquids are the same. Some are
thin and flow easily. Others are thick and gooey. A
liquid's resistance to flowing is called its viscosity.Honey
and corn syrup are more viscous than water.
Viscosity is an important property of drilling
fluids. The more viscous the fluid, the more easily
it will suspend cuttings and carry them up to the surface.
On the other hand it requires more pressure to pump
very viscous fluids and they are harder to wash off
the cuttings.
The viscosity of most liquids is effected by temperature.
To test this we experimented with corn syrup.
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To conduct this experiment you will need:
- One or more graduated cylinders
- A stopwatch that is accurate to 0.1 or 0.01 seconds
- 20 pebbles, all about the same size and shape,
or 20 steel balls
- a thermometer
- Corn syrup
- A beaker with ice water
- A hot plate and beaker with water, or a microwave
oven
- A chart like the one below to record your results.
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Here's what
to do:
- Fill a graduated
cylinder with corn syrup.
- Measure
the temperature of the liquid and enter it in the column under
"temperature" on the first line of the chart.
- Pick two
marks on the scale of the graduated cylinder to use as reference
points, e.g. 40ml and 10ml.
- drop a steel
ball into the liquid
- Click the
stopwatch on when the ball passes the top mark (40ml)
- Click the
stopwatch off when the ball passes the lower mark (10ml)
- Record
your results on the chart
- repeat steps
4 through 7 until you have completed 5 drops.
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Now
repeat the experiment with corn syrup at different temperatures. Use the
hot water bath to get it to a higher temperature. Use the ice bath to
lower the temperature.
Important
Note:
Be careful when heating the corn syrup. This should be done only with
adult supervision. The liquid does not need to be very hot. Warming it
to about 50°C or 60°C is fine.
Take a look at our
results.
To find out about drilling fluids read Drilling
Fluid: Lifeblood of the Well.
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