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Math Puzzles of the Month: October 2004
Can 2 = 1?

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Here’s our “proof”

  1. Let x = y
  2. so
    x2 = xy
  3. adding x2 to both sides of the equation we get
    x2 + x2 = x2 + xy
  4. simplifying we get
    2 x2 = x2 + xy
  5. subtract 2xy from both sides and we get
    2 x2– 2xy = x2 + xy – 2xy
  6. simplifying we get
    2 x2– 2xy = x2– xy
  7. factoring for (x2– xy) we get
    2 (x2– xy) = 1 (x2– xy)
  8. divide both sides by (x2– xy) we get
    2 = 1

Since 2 can’t equal 1 there must be something wrong here. What’s wrong with our proof?

After you’ve thought about it check our solution.

 

 

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