Schlumberger
 
Floating and Stability – Experiment
Our Results

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Here are our results for the floating and stability activities. Your actual measurements will probably be different. However, the changes will probably be similar.

Step Description Water Level (cm) Press and Release Results
1 Water alone 10.5 --
2 Water and block 10.6 Returned to original position
3 Water, block, one coin on center 10.7 Returned to original position
4 Water, block, one coin off center 10.7 Returned to original position
5 Water, block, two coins off center 10.8 Tipped over and dumped one coin
6 Water, block, two coins taped to corner 10.8 Tipped over and floated with coins beneath

 

Block  

Step 1
The water level we measured shows how much water we put into the container at first.

 

 

Step 2
The water level went up, because the weight of the floating wooden block pushed down on the water. When one end was pushed down and released, the block returned to its original position. The block was stable in the water.

1 coin in center   Step 3
The water level went up a bit more, because the combined weight of the block and the coin are pushing down on the water more than the weight of the block by itself. We also noticed that the block went down into the water a bit more than in Step 2. When one end was pushed down and released, the block returned to its original position. The block was stable in the water.
1 coin off center   Step 4
The water level stayed the same, even though the block tilted when the coin was placed near one end. This was because we did not add any more weight to the block. All we did was move the coin to another location on the block. When the low end was pushed down and released, the block returned to its original position. The block was stable in the water.
2 coins  

Step 5
The water level went up slightly because of the weight of the second coin. When the low end of the block was pushed down and released, one of the coins slipped into the water, and the block returned to its original position with the remaining coin still in place. The block with two coins was not very stable in the water. However, once the top coin fell off, the floating block with the remaining coin looked like the stable setup in Step 4.

Note: Your results may vary, depending upon the size of your block, the type of wood from which it is made, the weight of your coins, and where your coins are placed on the floating block.

Tipped  

Step 6
The wood block tipped over immediately and came to rest floating with the coins beneath.

In this configuration, the coins are like the keel of a sailboat. The extra weight low in the water creates a very stable situation.

   

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floating and stability.

 

 

 

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Experiment  
Results  
Related Links
Teacher's Notes
PDF Version of Experiment
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